B.A. History Honours 6th Semester , Core Course-14, 2023, CoochBehar Panchanan Barma University , Question paper 📃

















 

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āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻŦ্āĻ¯ āĻĒোāĻ¸্āĻŸ āĻ•āĻ°ুāĻ¨

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DSE-3, 2023, History Honours 6th Semester Question paper of CBPBU University

āĻ›āĻŦāĻŋ
SAQ Answers:  A) Who coined the term Policy of Containment?  Ans: āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ•িāĻ¨ āĻ•ূāĻŸāĻ¨ীāĻ¤িāĻŦিāĻĻ āĻœāĻ°্āĻœ āĻāĻĢ āĻ•েāĻ¨্āĻ¨াāĻ¨ āĻ¤াঁāĻ° 'Foreign Affairs' āĻ¨াāĻŽāĻ• āĻ—্āĻ°āĻ¨্āĻĨে āĻ°াāĻļিāĻ¯়াāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻ°োāĻ§েāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°াāĻŽāĻ°্āĻļ āĻĻিāĻ¯়েāĻ›িāĻ˛েāĻ¨। āĻāĻŸাāĻ‡ 'āĻŦেāĻˇ্āĻŸāĻ¨ী āĻ¨ীāĻ¤ি' (Containment policy) āĻ¨াāĻŽে āĻĒāĻ°িāĻšিāĻ¤।  B) Who was Nikita Khrushchev? Ans: ā§§ā§¯ā§Ģā§Š āĻ–্āĻ°িāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻŦ্āĻĻে āĻ¸্āĻŸ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛িāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŽৃāĻ¤্āĻ¯ুāĻ° āĻĒāĻ° āĻ¸োāĻ­িāĻ¯়েāĻ¤ āĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°ীāĻĒāĻ°িāĻˇāĻĻেāĻ° āĻšেāĻ¯়াāĻ°āĻŽ্āĻ¯াāĻ¨ āĻĒāĻĻে āĻ†āĻ¸ীāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ¨ āĻ¨িāĻ•াāĻ¤া āĻ•্āĻ°ুāĻļ্āĻšেāĻ­। āĻ¤িāĻ¨ি ā§§ā§¯ā§Ģā§Ŧ āĻ¸াāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻ°ুāĻļ āĻ•āĻŽিāĻ‰āĻ¨িāĻ¸্āĻŸ āĻĒাāĻ°্āĻŸিāĻ° ā§¨ā§ĻāĻ¤āĻŽ āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻŽেāĻ˛āĻ¨ে 'āĻ¨িāĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻ˛িāĻ¨িāĻ•āĻ°āĻŖ' āĻĒāĻ°্āĻŦ āĻšাāĻ˛ু āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨।  C) Where was the Headquarter of SEATO?  Ans: SEATO (South East Asian Treaty Organisation) āĻŦা ‘āĻĻāĻ•্āĻˇিāĻŖ-āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦ āĻāĻļিāĻ¯়া āĻšুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি āĻ¸ংāĻ¸্āĻĨা’ । ā§§ā§¯ā§Ģā§Ē āĻ–্āĻ°িāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻŦ্āĻĻেāĻ° ā§ŽāĻ‡ āĻ¸েāĻĒ্āĻŸেāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ° āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ°িāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯়েāĻ›িāĻ˛। āĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻĻāĻ° āĻĻāĻĒ্āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ›িāĻ˛ āĻĨাāĻ‡āĻ˛্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻĄেāĻ° āĻŦ্āĻ¯াংāĻ•āĻ• āĻļāĻšāĻ°ে।  D) Who were the founder leader of NAM?  Ans: NAM (Non-Alignment Movement)-āĻāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻ‰āĻĻ্āĻ­াāĻŦāĻ•āĻ°া āĻ›িāĻ˛েāĻ¨ āĻ­াāĻ°āĻ¤েāĻ° āĻ¤ā§ŽāĻ•াāĻ˛ীāĻ¨ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ§াāĻ¨āĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°ী āĻœāĻ“āĻšāĻ°āĻ˛াāĻ˛ āĻ¨েāĻšেāĻ°ু , āĻ¯ুāĻ—োāĻļ্āĻ˛াāĻ­িāĻ¯়াāĻ° āĻ°াāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ°āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻļাāĻ˛ āĻŸিāĻŸো , āĻŽিāĻļāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ°াāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ°āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻ¨াāĻ¸েāĻ° , āĻ˜াāĻ¨াāĻ° āĻ°াāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ°āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ§...
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B.A. History Honours 6th Semester , Core Course-13, 2023, CoochBehar Panchanan Barma University, Question Paper 📃

āĻ›āĻŦāĻŋ
Who is called father of British Socialism?  ✍ āĻŦ্āĻ°িāĻŸিāĻļ āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻœāĻ¤āĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°āĻŦাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨āĻ• āĻšāĻ˛েāĻ¨ āĻ°āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻŸ āĻ“āĻ¯়েāĻ¨। āĻ¤িāĻ¨িāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻ°্āĻŦāĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ 'āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻœāĻ¤āĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°āĻŦাāĻĻ' āĻ•āĻĨাāĻŸি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨।  What is 'Kultur Camp'? ✍ āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻļিāĻ¯়াāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ§াāĻ¨āĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°ী āĻŦিāĻ¸āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ• āĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻĨāĻ˛িāĻ• āĻ–্āĻ°িāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ¨āĻĻেāĻ° āĻœাāĻ°্āĻŽাāĻ¨ āĻāĻ•্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ°োāĻ§ী āĻŦāĻ˛ে āĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤েāĻ¨। āĻāĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ¤িāĻ¨ি āĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻĨāĻ˛িāĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āĻ¯ে āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ¨ āĻœাāĻ°ি āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻĒ্āĻ°োāĻŸেāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ¨্āĻŸāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒāĻ•্āĻˇ āĻ¨েāĻ¨। āĻĢāĻ˛ে āĻœাāĻ°্āĻŽাāĻ¨ āĻ°াāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ° āĻ“ āĻšাāĻ°্āĻšেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻĻ্āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻĻ্āĻŦ āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻĻেāĻ¯়। āĻāĻ‡ āĻĻ্āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻĻ্āĻŦ āĻ•ুāĻ˛āĻŸুāĻ° āĻ•াāĻŽ্āĻĢ āĻŦা āĻ¸āĻ­্āĻ¯āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¸ংāĻ—্āĻ°াāĻŽ āĻ¨াāĻŽে āĻĒāĻ°িāĻšিāĻ¤।  What was 'Bloody Sunday'? ✍ ā§§ā§¯ā§Ļā§Ģ āĻ–্āĻ°িāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻŦ্āĻĻেāĻ° ā§¯ āĻœাāĻ¨ুāĻ¯়াāĻ°ি āĻ°āĻŦিāĻŦাāĻ° āĻ°াāĻļিāĻ¯়াāĻ¯় āĻ¸েāĻ¨্āĻŸ āĻĒিāĻŸাāĻ°্āĻ¸āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻ—ে āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ¯় āĻ›āĻ¯় āĻšাāĻœাāĻ° āĻļ্āĻ°āĻŽিāĻ• āĻļাāĻ¨্āĻ¤িāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻŽিāĻ›িāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨। āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻāĻ‡ āĻŽিāĻ›িāĻ˛ে āĻœাāĻ°েāĻ° āĻĒুāĻ˛িāĻļ āĻŦাāĻšিāĻ¨ী āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻŦিāĻšাāĻ°ে āĻ—ুāĻ˛ি āĻšাāĻ˛াāĻ˛ে āĻāĻ• āĻšাāĻœাāĻ°েāĻ° āĻŦেāĻļি āĻļ্āĻ°āĻŽিāĻ• āĻ¨িāĻšāĻ¤ āĻāĻŦং ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļ āĻāĻ° āĻŦেāĻļি āĻ†āĻšāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯়। āĻāĻ‡ āĻ˜āĻŸāĻ¨া 'āĻ°āĻ•্āĻ¤াāĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻ°āĻŦিāĻŦাāĻ°' āĻ¨াāĻŽে āĻĒāĻ°িāĻšিāĻ¤।  What were the Tripple Alliance Countries?  ✍ āĻœাāĻ°্āĻŽাāĻ¨ি, āĻ…āĻ¸্āĻŸ্āĻ°িāĻ¯়া āĻ“ āĻ‡āĻ¤াāĻ˛ি āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¤িāĻ¨āĻŸি āĻĻেāĻļ āĻŽিāĻ˛ে 'āĻ¤্āĻ°িāĻļāĻ•্āĻ¤ি āĻšুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি' āĻ—āĻ āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ে। Who wrote "Imperialism: The Highest Stage ...
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āĻ­াāĻ°āĻ¤ীā§Ÿ āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻ¯ুāĻ—েāĻ° āĻ‡āĻ¤িāĻšাāĻ¸

āĻ¸ুāĻ˛āĻ¤াāĻ¨ী āĻ¯ুāĻ—  1) Which time period of Indian History is known as the 'Delhi Sultanate period' ? ✍ āĻ­াāĻ°āĻ¤েāĻ° āĻ‡āĻ¤িāĻšাāĻ¸ে ā§§ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ŧ-ā§§ā§Ģā§¨ā§Ŧ āĻ–্āĻ°িāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻŽā§ŸāĻ•াāĻ˛ 'āĻĻিāĻ˛্āĻ˛িāĻ° āĻ¸ুāĻ˛āĻ¤াāĻ¨ি āĻ¯ুāĻ—' āĻ¨াāĻŽে āĻĒāĻ°িāĻšিāĻ¤ ।  2) Arrange the Dynasties of Delhi Sultanate period in chronological order.  (A)  Slave/Mamluk dynasty, (B) Lodhi dynasty, (C) Tughlaq dynasty and (D) Sayyid dynasty . ✍ āĻĻিāĻ˛্āĻ˛ি āĻ¸ুāĻ˛āĻ¤াāĻ¨ী āĻ¯ুāĻ—েāĻ° āĻ°াāĻœāĻŦংāĻļāĻ—ুāĻ˛িāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ িāĻ• āĻ•াāĻ˛াāĻ¨ুāĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽ āĻšāĻ˛- āĻĻাāĻ¸ āĻŦংāĻļ,  āĻ–āĻ˛āĻœি āĻŦংāĻļ,  āĻ¤ুāĻ˜āĻ˛āĻ• āĻŦংāĻļ, āĻ¸ৈā§ŸāĻĻ āĻŦংāĻļ āĻ“ āĻ˛োāĻĻী āĻŦংāĻļ। 3) Who founded the Slave Dynasty?  ✍ āĻ•ুāĻ¤ুāĻŦ āĻ‰āĻĻ্āĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ‡āĻŦāĻ• 'āĻĻাāĻ¸ āĻŦংāĻļ'-āĻāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ া āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›িāĻ˛েāĻ¨।  4) What was the time period of the Slave Dynasty?  ✍ āĻĻাāĻ¸ āĻŦংāĻļেāĻ° āĻ°াāĻœāĻ¤্āĻŦāĻ•াāĻ˛ āĻ›িāĻ˛ ā§§ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ŧ āĻĨেāĻ•ে ā§§ā§¨ā§¯ā§Ļ āĻ–্āĻ°িāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤।  5) Who first founded the Ilbari Dynasty in Delhi?  ✍ āĻ‡āĻ˛āĻ¤ুā§ŽāĻŽিāĻļ āĻ›িāĻ˛েāĻ¨ āĻ­াāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ‡āĻ˛āĻŦাāĻ°ি āĻŦংāĻļেāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ াāĻ¤া।
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4th semester

4th semester  When was the Muslim League established?  ✍ ā§§ā§¯ā§Ļā§Ŧ āĻ¸াāĻ˛েāĻ° ā§Šā§ĻāĻļে āĻĄিāĻ¸েāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ° āĻĸাāĻ•াāĻ¤ে āĻŽুāĻ¸āĻ˛িāĻŽ āĻ˛ীāĻ— āĻ—āĻĄ়ে āĻ‰āĻ েāĻ›িāĻ˛।  Who was the first president of the Muslim League? ✍ āĻŽুāĻ¸āĻ˛িāĻŽ āĻ˛ীāĻ—েāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ¸āĻ­াāĻĒāĻ¤ি āĻ›িāĻ˛েāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ—াāĻ–াঁ। Where was the session of the Muslim League held in 1916 AD? ✍ āĻ˛āĻ•্āĻˇ্āĻŖৌ āĻ¤ে ā§§ā§¯ā§§ā§Ŧ āĻ¸াāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻŽুāĻ¸āĻ˛িāĻŽ āĻ˛ীāĻ—েāĻ° āĻ˛āĻ•্āĻˇ্āĻŖৌ āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻŽেāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻŦা āĻšুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ°িāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯়েāĻ›িāĻ˛।   When and where was the Hindu Mahasabha established? ✍ ā§§ā§¯ā§Ļā§¯ āĻ–্āĻ°িāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻŦ্āĻĻে āĻĒাāĻž্āĻœাāĻŦে āĻšিāĻ¨্āĻĻু āĻŽāĻšাāĻ¸āĻ­া āĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻĒিāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯়েāĻ›িāĻ˛।  āĻšিāĻ¨্āĻĻু āĻŽāĻšাāĻ¸āĻ­াāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ াāĻ¤া āĻ›িāĻ˛েāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻĻāĻ¨ āĻŽোāĻšāĻ¨ āĻŽাāĻ˛āĻŦ্āĻ¯।  When was the All India Muslim Conference formed? ✍ ā§§ā§¯ā§Ļā§Ŧ āĻ¸াāĻ˛েāĻ° ā§Šā§§āĻļে āĻĄিāĻ¸েāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ° āĻĸাāĻ•াāĻ¯় āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ িāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯় āĻ¸āĻ°্āĻŦāĻ­াāĻ°āĻ¤ীāĻ¯় āĻŽুāĻ¸āĻ˛িāĻŽ āĻ˛ীāĻ—।   Who was the president of Muslim League in the Allahabad session in 1930? ✍ ā§§ā§¯ā§Šā§Ļ āĻ–্āĻ°িāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻŦ্āĻĻেāĻ° āĻ˛ীāĻ—েāĻ° āĻāĻ˛াāĻšাāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻ…āĻ§িāĻŦেāĻļāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ­াāĻĒāĻ¤িāĻ¤্āĻŦ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨ āĻŦিāĻ–্āĻ¯াāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŦি āĻ“ āĻĻাāĻ°্āĻļāĻ¨িāĻ• āĻŽāĻšāĻŽ্āĻŽāĻĻ āĻ‡āĻ•āĻŦাāĻ˛।   Muslim League when, where Pakistan accepted the proposal? ✍ ā§§ā§¯ā§Ēā§Ļ āĻ–্āĻ°িāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻŦ্āĻĻেāĻ° ā§¨ā§ĻāĻļে āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻš āĻ˛াāĻšোāĻ° āĻŽুāĻ¸āĻ˛িāĻŽ āĻ˛ীāĻ—েāĻ° āĻ…āĻ§িāĻŦেāĻļāĻ¨ে  āĻĒাāĻ•িāĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻ¨ ...
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4th semester , part-2

4th semester  When was the Muslim League established?  ✍ ā§§ā§¯ā§Ļā§Ŧ āĻ¸াāĻ˛েāĻ° ā§Šā§ĻāĻļে āĻĄিāĻ¸েāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ° āĻĸাāĻ•াāĻ¤ে āĻŽুāĻ¸āĻ˛িāĻŽ āĻ˛ীāĻ— āĻ—āĻĄ়ে āĻ‰āĻ েāĻ›িāĻ˛।  Who was the first president of the Muslim League? ✍ āĻŽুāĻ¸āĻ˛িāĻŽ āĻ˛ীāĻ—েāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ¸āĻ­াāĻĒāĻ¤ি āĻ›িāĻ˛েāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ—া āĻ–াঁ। Where was the session of the Muslim League held in 1916 AD? ✍ āĻ˛āĻ•্āĻˇ্āĻŖৌ āĻ¤ে ā§§ā§¯ā§§ā§Ŧ āĻ¸াāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻŽুāĻ¸āĻ˛িāĻŽ āĻ˛ীāĻ—েāĻ° āĻ˛āĻ•্āĻˇ্āĻŖৌ āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻŽেāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻŦা āĻšুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ°িāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯়েāĻ›িāĻ˛।   When and where was the Hindu Mahasabha established? ✍ ā§§ā§¯ā§Ļā§¯ āĻ–্āĻ°িāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻŦ্āĻĻে āĻĒাāĻž্āĻœাāĻŦে āĻšিāĻ¨্āĻĻু āĻŽāĻšাāĻ¸āĻ­া āĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻĒিāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯়েāĻ›িāĻ˛।   āĻšিāĻ¨্āĻĻু āĻŽāĻšাāĻ¸āĻ­াāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ াāĻ¤া āĻ›িāĻ˛েāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻĻāĻ¨ āĻŽোāĻšāĻ¨ āĻŽাāĻ˛āĻŦ্āĻ¯।   When was the All India Muslim Conference formed? ✍ ā§§ā§¯ā§Ļā§Ŧ āĻ¸াāĻ˛েāĻ° ā§Šā§§āĻļে āĻĄিāĻ¸েāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ° āĻĸাāĻ•াāĻ¯় āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ িāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯় āĻ¸āĻ°্āĻŦāĻ­াāĻ°āĻ¤ীāĻ¯় āĻŽুāĻ¸āĻ˛িāĻŽ āĻ˛ীāĻ—।    Who was the president of Muslim League in the Allahabad session in 1930? ✍ ā§§ā§¯ā§Šā§Ļ āĻ–্āĻ°িāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻŦ্āĻĻেāĻ° āĻ˛ীāĻ—েāĻ° āĻāĻ˛াāĻšাāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻ…āĻ§িāĻŦেāĻļāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ­াāĻĒāĻ¤িāĻ¤্āĻŦ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨ āĻŦিāĻ–্āĻ¯াāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŦি āĻ“ āĻĻাāĻ°্āĻļāĻ¨িāĻ• āĻŽāĻšāĻŽ্āĻŽāĻĻ āĻ‡āĻ•āĻŦাāĻ˛।    Muslim League when, where Pakistan accepted the proposal? ✍ ā§§ā§¯ā§Ēā§Ļ āĻ–্āĻ°িāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻŦ্āĻĻেāĻ° ā§¨ā§ĻāĻļে āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻš āĻ˛াāĻšোāĻ° āĻŽুāĻ¸āĻ˛িāĻŽ āĻ˛ীāĻ—েāĻ° āĻ…āĻ§িāĻŦেāĻļāĻ¨ে  āĻĒাāĻ•িāĻ¸...
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Core-5, SAQ Answers, 2022, CBPBU UNIVERSITY

  GROUP-D 10. Answer any ten questions from the following: (Answer should be in full sentence) (a) Who wrote the legendry book 'Hamzanama"? ❓ [āĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ°] (b) Who comment 'Deccan was the grave not only of Aurangzeb's soul but also his empire'? ✍ āĻāĻ¤িāĻšাāĻ¸িāĻ• āĻ­িāĻ¨āĻ¸েāĻ¨্āĻŸ āĻ¸্āĻŽিāĻĨ āĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻŦ্āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›েāĻ¨- "Deccan was the grave not only of Aurangzeb's soul but also his empire" ("āĻĻাāĻ•্āĻˇিāĻŖাāĻ¤্āĻ¯ে, āĻ”āĻ°āĻ™্āĻ—āĻœেāĻŦেāĻ° āĻļāĻ°ীāĻ° āĻ“ āĻ¸াāĻŽ্āĻ°াāĻœ্āĻ¯ āĻ‰āĻ­āĻ¯়েāĻ° āĻ•āĻŦāĻ° āĻ°āĻšিāĻ¤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛") । (c) Who were the Kotwal officials during the Mughal Period? ✍ āĻŽুāĻ˜āĻ˛ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ˛ে āĻ¸ুāĻŦাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°্āĻŽāĻšাāĻ°ীāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻ•োāĻ¤োāĻ¯়াāĻ˛āĻ°া āĻ›িāĻ˛েāĻ¨ āĻ–ুāĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ—ুāĻ°ুāĻ¤্āĻŦāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°্āĻŽāĻšাāĻ°ী। āĻŽূāĻ˛āĻ¤ āĻļāĻšāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ¨-āĻļৃāĻ™্āĻ–āĻ˛া, āĻļাāĻ¨্āĻ¤ি āĻ“ āĻ¨িāĻ°াāĻĒāĻ¤্āĻ¤া āĻŦিāĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ•োāĻ¤োāĻ¯়াāĻ˛āĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°্āĻ¤āĻŦ্āĻ¯ āĻŦāĻ˛ে āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻšিāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¤। (d) Define the term Madad-i-mash? ✍ āĻŽুāĻ˜āĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻ°াāĻŸāĻ°া āĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻŦাāĻ¨ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤ি, āĻ§āĻ°্āĻŽāĻœ্āĻž āĻĒāĻ¨্āĻĄিāĻ¤ āĻŦা āĻ…āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻœাāĻ¯়āĻ—িāĻ° āĻĻেāĻ“āĻ¯়াāĻ° āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻĻোāĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›িāĻ˛েāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻĻাāĻ¨āĻ°ূāĻĒে। āĻāĻ‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻĻাāĻ¨āĻŽূāĻ˛āĻ• āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻĻোāĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ 'āĻŽāĻĻāĻ¤-āĻ‡-āĻŽাāĻ¸' āĻ¨াāĻŽে āĻĒāĻ°িāĻšিāĻ¤।   āĻāĻ‡ āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻœাāĻ¯়āĻ—িāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻšাāĻ•āĻ°ি āĻŦা āĻĒāĻĻāĻŽāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻĻাāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ• āĻ›িāĻ˛ āĻ¨া। āĻāĻ—ুāĻ˛িāĻ•ে āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻšāĻ¤...
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